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Video and movie modifying may be crammed with technical jargon and terminology and it’s arduous to maintain observe of what every thing means, significantly if you happen to’re simply beginning out. We’ve obtained you coated with our video modifying glossary, which covers on a regular basis phrases like ‘lower’ and ‘transition’ to extra sophisticated stuff like ‘key-frame’ or ‘chroma key’.

To make it even simpler so that you can save and reference again, we’ve created our video modifying phrases in alphabetical order.

The place there’s extra to be mentioned than only a easy definition, we’ll hyperlink you to a few of our extra in-depth articles and tutorials so you may be taught extra!

Video Modifying Glossary: Bounce to content material on this part

Movie Modifying Phrases: A – C

1. A-Roll

A-Roll is the footage that turns into the primary a part of your movie, issues like interviews, dialogue, or scenes that transfer the narrative on.

2. Facet Ratio

Facet ratio is the connection between the width and top of your video body (or a picture). Widespread facet ratios embody 16:9 (widescreen and probably the most extensively used one in movie) and 4:3 (normal). In the event you take 16:9 for instance, then for each 16 pixels in width there are 9 in top.

3. Audio Degree

Audio degree is the quantity of audio in a video. It’s measured in decibels (dB) and may be adjusted for clear and balanced sound, although consultants agree that this could by no means be above 0dB to keep away from distortion.

4. Bitrate

Bitrate is the quantity of knowledge transmitted or processed in a selected period of time. It’s normally measured in bits per second (bps).

5. B-roll

B-roll is the supplemental footage that’s used to reinforce the narrative or to present some context. You would possibly see it throughout interviews or voiceovers, after we see one thing else as a substitute of the individual speaking.

6. Chroma Key

Chroma secret’s a visible results method the place a color (normally inexperienced or blue) is changed with one other picture or video. These colors are used as a result of they’re not usually discovered elsewhere within the shot so that they’re straightforward to ‘key out’ (take away).

7. Clip

A clip is a single piece of video or movie footage, and that could possibly be something from just a few seconds to a number of minutes in size.

8. Codec

A codec (coder-decoder) is used to compress digital recordsdata for storage after which to ‘unpack’ these on the different finish the place they’re seen. Codecs may be {hardware} or software program and in style ones used are H.264 (or H.265) and VP9. See additionally: Compression.

9. Color Correction and Grading

Color correction is the method of adjusting and enhancing the color and distinction of video footage to get it to a impartial state (from a flat log file again to trying ‘regular’ for instance), after which color grading is adjusting it once more however to be able to create a selected look or type.

10. Compression

Compression is all about lowering the file dimension of a video by scrapping non-essential information, whereas sustaining a steadiness with high quality. This wanted for quite a lot of causes however particularly with movies to be streamed over the web. See additionally: Codec.

11. Container (or Wrapper)

A file format that shops your information, together with the audio, video, and metadata. Containers are completely different from codecs, as every container format helps completely different codecs and options. In style containers are MP4, AVI, MOV and so forth.

12. Continuity

Continuity is principally conserving some consistency in your visible parts, like props and costumes, or actor positions, throughout completely different photographs or scenes.

13. Cross-Fade

A cross fade is a transition with one shot progressively fading out and one other concurrently fading in, so it’s clean and seamless. We gained’t go into all of the transitions, however this is without doubt one of the most used varieties.

14. Lower

A lower is probably the most fundamental modifying method, the place one shot is changed by one other.

15. Cutaway

A cutaway is a shot that interrupts the primary motion to point out one thing associated that provides the viewers context or helps with storytelling however doesn’t truly transfer the narrative alongside.

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Video Modifying Phrases: L – R

26. Decrease Third

A decrease third is a graphic overlay normally positioned within the decrease third (we see the way it obtained its identify) of the display screen. They show contextual info like an interviewee’s identify and title, a location, and so on.

27. Luma

The brightness or luminance of a picture – the depth of the sunshine in every pixel. Luma determines the general brightness and distinction of your clip.

28. Masking

Selectively hiding or revealing elements of our footage utilizing shapes or paths, like when compositing or creating visible results.

29. Montage

A sequence of quickly edited photographs that specific the passage of time, feelings, or concepts. It’s typically used to condense info or character growth.

30. Movement Graphics (or VFX)

Digital animations or visible results that would embody 3D animation, movement monitoring, and different combos of textual content, graphics, and motion.

31. NLE (Non-Linear Modifying)

Previous to digital there was solely linear modifying, however in digital video modifying you may work out of order, arranging and modifying your recordsdata in whichever order you want!

32. Out Level

An out level is the top of a particular a part of video or audio, the place playback or modifying ought to finish in a clip.

33. Playback

Viewing or listening to content material with the intention of reviewing and adjusting the work.

34. Undertaking File

A digital file that has all the info, belongings, settings, and edits for a video modifying mission. It’s used to avoid wasting and reopen tasks for additional modifying or exporting. Undertaking recordsdata are normally proprietary, so that they solely work correctly within the software program they’re created in.

35. Render

Rendering is ‘flattening’ your video mission into one file appropriate to ship on.

36. Decision

Decision is the readability and element of the video, normally measured in pixels. These embody HD (1920×1080 pixels) and 4K (3840×2160 pixels).

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Video Modifying Phrases: S – W

37. Scrubbing

Scrubbing manually via your footage by dragging the cursor or playback indicator alongside the timeline.

38. Selects

Keep in mind Dailies/Rushes? Properly, that is comparable however relatively than all the footage it refers back to the bits chosen (or chosen…) to probably be used within the closing mission.

39. Slip

Adjusting the timing of a clip inside the timeline with out altering the length or place relative to different clips.

40. Slug

A placeholder or filler clip used to characterize one thing that hasn’t been finished but, however so to plan round it and maintain some tough pacing.

41. Sound Design

Creating and manipulating audio parts, which might embody speech, music, and sound results, to reinforce the general expertise of a movie.

42. Pace Ramp

The playback pace of a clip is progressively elevated or decreased inside the identical shot.

43. Cut up Display

A number of photographs or photographs are displayed concurrently inside the identical body, possibly to match two (or extra) actions or occasions, to point out completely different views, or to see two simultaneous occasions.

44. Storyboard

A storyboard is a visible illustration of a video or movie mission, normally with a collection of illustrations or photographs that define the sequence of photographs and scenes. These may be very tough outlines.

45. Syncing

Syncing is the way you align audio and video tracks to ensure they play again correctly – so when somebody speaks, the visuals of them ought to match the audio completely.

46. Thumbnail

A thumbnail is a small, low-resolution picture that represents a video, normally used as a preview or placeholder in software program or on on-line platforms, like YouTube.

47. Titling

Titling is including textual content or graphics to a video and contains titles, credit, subtitles… and so forth.

48. Timeline

Your timeline is the workspace in your modifying software program the place clips (and different belongings) are organized and edited.

49. Transition

A transition is a visible impact used to maneuver from one shot to a different. Widespread varieties embody cuts, fades, dissolves, and wipes.

50. Watermark

A watermark is a normally translucent emblem, textual content, or graphic overlayed on prime of video footage to point out who made it.

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Conclusion

We hope you’ve discovered our video modifying terminology information for inexperienced persons helpful. Why not bookmark it for future reference, and bear in mind to take a look at a few of the free video tutorials and programs we’ve talked about via our information.

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About This Web page

This web page was written by Marie Gardiner. Marie is a author, writer, and photographer. It was edited by Gonzalo Angulo. Gonzalo is an editor, author and illustrator.